Pedagogy Pkmcqs solved with answer

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Pedagogy PKMCQs Solved with Answers – Pak MCQs, MCQs Forum:

51. The primary purpose of lesson planning is:  

   a) To impress the principal  

   b) To organize teaching strategies effectively ✅  

   c) To increase students' homework  

   d) To make exams easier  

52. The Montessori method of education was developed by:  

   a) Jean Piaget  

   b) Maria Montessori ✅  

   c) John Dewey  

   d) B.F. Skinner  

53. Which of the following is an essential characteristic of a good teacher?  

   a) Strict discipline  

   b) Patience and adaptability ✅  

   c) Assigning more homework  

   d) Avoiding student interaction  

54. The best way to handle a disruptive student in class is to:  

   a) Punish them immediately  

   b) Understand the root cause and address it ✅  

   c) Ignore their behavior  

   d) Send them out of class  

55. The "Flipped Classroom" model involves:  

   a) Giving students lectures at home and activities in class ✅  

   b) Teaching only theory  

   c) Using traditional lectures  

   d) Eliminating homework  

56. The method where students learn by actively doing tasks is called:  

   a) Passive learning  

   b) Experiential learning ✅  

   c) Rote memorization  

   d) Direct instruction  

57. The best way to develop creativity in students is by:  

   a) Encouraging them to ask questions and explore ✅  

   b) Giving strict rules  

   c) Focusing only on textbooks  

   d) Discouraging mistakes  

58. Summative assessment is conducted:  

   a) During learning  

   b) At the end of an instructional period ✅  

   c) Before starting a lesson  

   d) Without grading  

59. Diagnostic assessment helps in:  

   a) Identifying student learning difficulties ✅  

   b) Grading students  

   c) Punishing weak students  

   d) Standardized testing  

60. A rubric in education is used for:  

   a) Giving instructions  

   b) Scoring student performance ✅  

   c) Assigning grades randomly  

   d) Reducing student participation  

61. Who proposed the concept of multiple intelligences?  

   a) Jean Piaget  

   b) Howard Gardner ✅  

   c) Lev Vygotsky  

   d) John Dewey  

62. The best seating arrangement for group discussions is:  

   a) Rows  

   b) Circular or U-shaped ✅  

   c) Single desks  

   d) Random arrangement  

63. Which teaching method encourages problem-solving?  

   a) Problem-based learning ✅  

   b) Rote memorization  

   c) Lecture method  

   d) Copying from the board  

64. The best way to evaluate group work is through:  

   a) Individual testing  

   b) Peer and self-assessment ✅  

   c) Written exams  

   d) Teacher-centered evaluation  

65. Which of the following is a barrier to effective communication in the classroom?  

   a) Active listening  

   b) Noise and distractions ✅  

   c) Eye contact  

   d) Group activities  

66. The best approach to inclusive education is:  

   a) Separating students with disabilities  

   b) Integrating all students with support ✅  

   c) Giving extra homework  

   d) Ignoring their needs  

67. A reflective teacher is one who:  

   a) Follows the same methods always  

   b) Analyzes and improves their teaching strategies ✅  

   c) Avoids student feedback  

   d) Sticks to one teaching style  

68. Which of the following is an example of active learning?  

   a) Students listening quietly  

   b) Students engaged in hands-on activities ✅  

   c) Students copying from the board  

   d) Students sitting passively  

69. The best way to handle a shy student in class is to:  

   a) Force them to answer  

   b) Encourage them in small steps ✅  

   c) Ignore them  

   d) Reduce their participation  

70. Scaffolding in education refers to:  

   a) Building construction models  

   b) Providing temporary support to students until they become independent learners ✅  

   c) Rote memorization  

   d) Testing students continuously  

71. What is the first step in lesson planning?  

   a) Creating a test  

   b) Setting learning objectives ✅  

   c) Choosing random activities  

   d) Giving assignments  

72. Peer teaching is beneficial because:  

   a) It improves student engagement ✅  

   b) It increases teacher workload  

   c) It makes students dependent  

   d) It is only for weak students  

73. Which of the following promotes intrinsic motivation in students?  

   a) Giving grades only  

   b) Encouraging self-directed learning ✅  

   c) Punishments  

   d) Memorization  

74. A growth mindset in students means:  

   a) Intelligence is fixed  

   b) Effort and learning improve abilities ✅  

   c) Only talented students succeed  

   d) Focusing only on exams  

75. The best way to give feedback is:  

   a) Constructive and specific ✅  

   b) Only negative criticism  

   c) Delayed feedback  

   d) Random grading  

76. The purpose of co-curricular activities is to:  

   a) Reduce study time  

   b) Develop overall student skills ✅  

   c) Waste time  

   d) Avoid academics  

77. What is the most effective way to use technology in education?  

   a) Only for entertainment  

   b) As a tool for interactive learning ✅  

   c) To replace teachers  

   d) For discipline control  

78. What is the role of play in early childhood education?  

   a) Time-wasting  

   b) Essential for cognitive and social development ✅  

   c) Only for fun  

   d) Distracting  

79. The best method to check prior knowledge of students is:  

   a) Asking open-ended questions ✅  

   b) Giving an exam immediately  

   c) Ignoring it  

   d) Waiting for a final test  

80. What is the purpose of classroom questioning?  

   a) Checking understanding ✅  

   b) Creating confusion  

   c) Reducing interaction  

   d) Increasing student anxiety  

81. Effective classroom communication involves:  

   a) Clear instructions and active listening ✅  

   b) Giving long lectures  

   c) Avoiding student input  

   d) Repeating lessons only  

82. Which is an example of differentiated instruction?  

   a) Using multiple teaching strategies ✅  

   b) Teaching the same way for all students  

   c) Ignoring diverse learning needs  

   d) Focusing only on high achievers  

83. Collaborative learning means:  

   a) Working together to achieve learning goals ✅  

   b) Studying alone  

   c) Passive listening  

   d) Independent reading only  

84. A portfolio assessment is:  

   a) A collection of student work over time ✅  

   b) A one-time exam  

   c) A traditional grading method  

   d) A lecture summary  

85. Which teaching strategy is best for higher-order thinking skills?  

   a) Critical thinking activities ✅  

   b) Memorization  

   c) Copying notes  

   d) Listening to lectures  

86. Formative assessment helps in:  

   a) Assigning final grades  

   b) Monitoring student progress and providing feedback ✅  

   c) Conducting exams  

   d) Completing syllabus quickly  

87. Which of the following is an effective way to handle a diverse classroom?  

   a) Teaching all students the same way  

   b) Using differentiated instruction ✅  

   c) Ignoring student differences  

   d) Focusing only on top students  

88. A teacher’s body language should be:  

   a) Confident and open ✅  

   b) Strict and unapproachable  

   c) Aggressive  

   d) Passive  

89. Metacognition refers to:  

   a) The ability to think about one’s own thinking ✅  

   b) Memorization skills  

   c) Standardized testing  

   d) Learning through punishment  

90. Bloom’s Taxonomy includes which of the following levels?  

   a) Knowledge, comprehension, application ✅  

   b) Writing, copying, memorizing  

   c) Punishment, discipline, grades  

   d) Listening, questioning, ignoring  

91. Which of the following is an example of experiential learning?  

   a) Field trips and hands-on projects ✅  

   b) Listening to lectures only  

   c) Copying from the board  

   d) Reading from textbooks  

92. The primary goal of character education is to:  

   a) Improve moral and ethical values in students ✅  

   b) Prepare students for exams only  

   c) Focus on textbook knowledge  

   d) Assign more homework  

93. Which assessment method provides immediate feedback?  

   a) Summative assessment  

   b) Formative assessment ✅  

   c) Annual exams  

   d) Standardized testing  

94. An effective classroom environment should be:  

   a) Safe, inclusive, and engaging ✅  

   b) Strict and silent  

   c) Focused only on memorization  

   d) Controlled through punishment  

95. The best way to encourage independent learning is to:  

   a) Give students choices in their learning ✅  

   b) Control every aspect of learning  

   c) Reduce student interaction  

   d) Rely only on textbooks  

96. A flipped classroom approach helps students by:  

   a) Allowing them to learn at their own pace ✅  

   b) Increasing lecture hours  

   c) Eliminating class activities  

   d) Using traditional methods  

97. Which strategy is best for improving reading comprehension?  

   a) Summarizing and discussing texts ✅  

   b) Memorizing the entire text  

   c) Ignoring difficult words  

   d) Copying from books  

98. One of the most effective ways to develop critical thinking in students is:  

   a) Encouraging them to ask questions ✅  

   b) Giving them fixed answers  

   c) Discouraging debates  

   d) Only teaching through textbooks  

99. Which teaching method best supports slow learners?  

   a) Individualized instruction ✅  

   b) Ignoring their needs  

   c) Using a one-size-fits-all approach  

   d) Assigning extra homework  

100. An effective teacher should focus on:  

   a) Encouraging student curiosity and lifelong learning ✅  

   b) Memorization of facts only  

   c) Giving lengthy lectures  

   d) Avoiding student participation  

Pedagogy Pkmcqs with answer

Pedagogy PKMCQs with answers on Pak MCQs and MCQs forum. Ideal for NTS, FPSC, PPSC, ETEA, PST, CT, DM, PET, AT, TT, Qari, and 5 years past papers.

Pedagogy PKMCQs with Answers – Pak MCQs, MCQs Forum

1. The word "Pedagogy" means:  

   a) To guide the child  

   b) To lead the child ✅  

   c) To educate the child  

   d) To discipline the child  

2. The primary role of a teacher in the classroom is:  

   a) To discipline students  

   b) To facilitate learning ✅  

   c) To complete the syllabus  

   d) To give homework  

3. Bloom’s Taxonomy classifies learning objectives into how many domains?  

   a) Two  

   b) Three ✅  

   c) Four  

   d) Five  

4. Which of the following is a learner-centered method?  

   a) Lecture method  

   b) Demonstration method  

   c) Inquiry-based learning ✅  

   d) Direct instruction  

5. Formative assessment is conducted:  

   a) At the beginning of instruction  

   b) During instruction ✅  

   c) At the end of instruction  

   d) Once a year  

6. Which of the following is the most effective teaching method?  

   a) Rote memorization  

   b) Discussion method ✅  

   c) Lecture method  

   d) Dictation  

7. The best way to evaluate students' understanding is:  

   a) Written tests  

   b) Oral tests  

   c) Practical demonstration ✅  

   d) Homework  

8. The process of guiding, counseling, and motivating students is called:  

   a) Supervision  

   b) Pedagogy  

   c) Mentoring ✅  

   d) Direct instruction  

9. The most effective way to teach slow learners is:  

   a) Punishment  

   b) Extra assignments  

   c) Individualized instruction ✅  

   d) Fast-paced lectures  

10. A lesson plan includes:  

   a) Objectives  

   b) Teaching strategies  

   c) Assessment methods  

   d) All of the above ✅  

11. The term “Andragogy” refers to:  

   a) Teaching children  

   b) Teaching adults ✅  

   c) Teaching special children  

   d) None of the above  

12. The cognitive domain deals with:  

   a) Physical skills  

   b) Emotional development  

   c) Mental abilities and knowledge ✅  

   d) Social skills  

13. The affective domain in learning focuses on:  

   a) Knowledge  

   b) Attitudes, values, and emotions ✅  

   c) Motor skills  

   d) Communication skills  

14. Constructivism in education emphasizes:  

   a) Rote memorization  

   b) Student-centered learning ✅  

   c) Passive learning  

   d) Teacher dominance  

15. Inquiry-based learning encourages:  

   a) Passive learning  

   b) Problem-solving and exploration ✅  

   c) Memorization  

   d) Repetition  

16. The best strategy to maintain discipline in the classroom is:  

   a) Giving punishment  

   b) Building a positive environment ✅  

   c) Using strict rules  

   d) Calling parents frequently  

17. The Socratic method is based on:  

   a) Memorization  

   b) Questioning and dialogue ✅  

   c) Lecture delivery  

   d) Group projects  

18. Classroom management refers to:  

   a) Controlling students  

   b) Organizing classroom activities effectively ✅  

   c) Giving extra assignments  

   d) Providing strict rules  

19. Which of the following is an example of summative assessment?  

   a) Quizzes  

   b) Final exams ✅  

   c) Class discussions  

   d) Assignments  

20. The best teaching strategy for gifted students is:  

   a) Repeating lessons  

   b) Assigning additional challenges ✅  

   c) Slowing down the pace  

   d) Reducing homework  

21. The main goal of classroom assessment is to:  

   a) Assign grades  

   b) Identify learning gaps and improve instruction ✅  

   c) Maintain student discipline  

   d) Compare students  

22. The best approach for teaching students with different learning paces is:  

   a) One-size-fits-all teaching  

   b) Differentiated instruction ✅  

   c) Assigning more homework  

   d) Increasing lecture duration  

23. The teaching method that involves students working together to solve problems is called:  

   a) Direct instruction  

   b) Cooperative learning ✅  

   c) Demonstration  

   d) Rote learning  

24. An effective teacher should focus on:  

   a) Covering all chapters quickly  

   b) Ensuring student understanding ✅  

   c) Assigning maximum homework  

   d) Strict classroom discipline  

25. The best way to motivate students is to:  

   a) Use rewards and recognition ✅  

   b) Give them extra homework  

   c) Maintain strict discipline  

   d) Provide harsh criticism  

26. Which learning theory focuses on rewards and punishments?  

   a) Constructivism  

   b) Behaviorism ✅  

   c) Cognitivism  

   d) Humanism  

27. What is the primary focus of student-centered learning?  

   a) Teacher lectures  

   b) Student engagement and participation ✅  

   c) Strict discipline  

   d) Memorization  

28. The process of adjusting teaching strategies to meet students’ needs is called:  

   a) Rote learning  

   b) Differentiation ✅  

   c) Standardized teaching  

   d) Traditional learning  

29. A curriculum is:  

   a) A set of rules for teachers  

   b) A plan for teaching and learning ✅  

   c) A list of books  

   d) A testing system  

30. A teacher should encourage students to:  

   a) Memorize facts  

   b) Develop critical thinking skills ✅  

   c) Depend on textbooks only  

   d) Avoid asking questions  

31. Who is considered the father of modern education?  

   a) John Dewey ✅  

   b) Jean Piaget  

   c) Lev Vygotsky  

   d) B.F. Skinner  

32. The best way to introduce a new topic is:  

   a) Directly giving definitions  

   b) Using real-life examples ✅  

   c) Assigning homework  

   d) Conducting an exam  

33. Assessment for learning (AfL) aims to:  

   a) Grade students  

   b) Improve student learning ✅  

   c) Punish students  

   d) Make learning difficult  

34. Active learning strategies include:  

   a) Lectures only  

   b) Group discussions, projects, and problem-solving ✅  

   c) Only reading textbooks  

   d) Writing long notes  

35. Which of the following is NOT a teaching strategy?  

   a) Direct instruction  

   b) Flipped classroom  

   c) Lecturing all the time ✅  

   d) Peer teaching  

36. The best teaching approach for students with disabilities is:  

   a) Ignoring their special needs  

   b) Inclusive education ✅  

   c) Treating them separately  

   d) Giving them extra homework  

37. The role of technology in education is to:  

   a) Replace teachers  

   b) Support and enhance learning ✅  

   c) Distract students  

   d) Make teaching difficult  

38. An example of a formative assessment is:  

   a) Final exam  

   b) Daily quizzes and feedback ✅  

   c) Annual test  

   d) Standardized test  

39. The constructivist approach emphasizes:  

   a) Passive learning  

   b) Hands-on activities and exploration ✅  

   c) Memorization  

   d) Teacher-centered lectures  

40. Which theory emphasizes "learning through social interaction"?  

   a) Behaviorism  

   b) Constructivism  

   c) Sociocultural theory ✅  

   d) Cognitivism  

41. The best teaching strategy for large classrooms is:  

   a) Only lecturing  

   b) Using interactive and group activities ✅  

   c) Avoiding student interaction  

   d) Giving extra assignments  

42. The purpose of educational psychology is to:  

   a) Understand how students learn ✅  

   b) Conduct experiments  

   c) Punish students  

   d) Remove weak students  

43. The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) is associated with:  

   a) Jean Piaget  

   b) Lev Vygotsky ✅  

   c) John Dewey  

   d) B.F. Skinner  

44. The best way to improve classroom discipline is:  

   a) Using punishment  

   b) Establishing clear rules and positive reinforcement ✅  

   c) Assigning extra homework  

   d) Reducing student interaction  

45. Which strategy helps students retain knowledge for longer?  

   a) Repeated testing and active recall ✅  

   b) Rote memorization  

   c) Writing long notes  

   d) Listening to lectures only  

46. Which type of assessment is used to improve teaching methods?  

   a) Diagnostic assessment ✅  

   b) Summative assessment  

   c) Traditional exams  

   d) Memorization tests  

47. Inquiry-based learning encourages students to:  

   a) Follow strict instructions  

   b) Explore and find solutions independently ✅  

   c) Memorize information  

   d) Avoid questioning  

48. The best way to teach complex topics is:  

   a) Using storytelling and real-world examples ✅  

   b) Lecturing quickly  

   c) Giving lengthy notes  

   d) Ignoring student questions  

49. Classroom assessment techniques (CATs) help teachers:  

   a) Understand student progress ✅  

   b) Punish weak students  

   c) Conduct strict exams  

   d) Avoid evaluations  

50. Effective teaching involves:  

   a) Only completing the syllabus  

   b) Engaging students in active learning ✅  

   c) Strictly following textbooks  

   d) Reducing discussions 

Pedagogy pkmcqs with answers

Pedagogy PKMCQs with Answers: Get the most important Pedagogy MCQs with answers for ETEA, FPSC, PPSC, NTS, KPPSC, SPSC, BPSC, and other teaching exams. 

Ideal for lectureship (BPS-17) preparation, covering teaching methods, learning theories, classroom management, and assessment techniques. Practice now to boost your chances of success!

441) Allport and Odbert (1936) identified how many words to describe personality traits?

a) 1800

b) 4500 ✅

c) 3100

d) 5000

442) What is an example of Cattell’s common traits?

a) Memory for ancient history, language

b) Interests in particular musicians

c) Intelligence, sociability and dependency ✅

d) None of these

443) What is Rorschach’s projective test designed to measure?

a) Unconscious intention ✅

b) Dreams

c) Consciousness

d) Brain size

444) Which of the following is not a projective test?

a) Word association test ✅

b) Rorschach’s inkblot test

c) Thematic apperception test

d) Sentence completion test

445) Which of the following is an acronym for MMSE?

a) Multi-memory state examination

b) Multiple regental strata evaluation

c) Mini mental state examination ✅

d) Meta mental structural evaluation

446) Which of the following processes deals with how well an individual remembers a model’s action after it is no longer readily available?

a) Attitudinal

b) Retention ✅

c) Reproduction

d) Reinforcement

447) One trait that dominates a personality so much that it influences nearly everything a person does?

a) Global Trait

b) Cardinal Trait ✅

c) Specific Trait

d) Central Trait ✅

448) Talkative vs. silent; frank, open vs. secretive; adventurous vs. cautious; sociable vs. reclusive. These traits describe which dimension of personality?

a) Agreeableness

b) Conscientiousness

c) Extraversion ✅

d) Culture

449) From the Big Five personality dimensions, behaviors such as speaking fluently, displaying ambition, and exhibiting a high degree of intelligence is:

a) Agreeableness

b) Openness

c) Extraversion

d) Conscientiousness ✅

450) Which type of personality focuses on how people adapt to everyday life and interventions to improve the lives of people using psychodynamic therapy?

a) Academic psychology

b) Clinical Psychology ✅

c) Practical Psychology

d) Applied Psychology

451) Which of the following would be a phenomenological approach to the study of personality?

a) Emphasize subjects' feelings

b) Emphasize subjects' thoughts

c) Emphasize the meaning that people ascribe to events, not simply the objective events themselves

d) Attempt to understand an individual in his or her fullness, rather than only selected aspects of the person relevant to a small number of traits or other dimensions

e) All of the above ✅

452) What is the trait approach to personality?

a) Assumes that people are motivated by unconscious emotional conflicts

b) Assumes that each individual has stable personality characteristics ✅

c) Assumes that people's thoughts and beliefs are central to personality

d) Assumes that people have an innate tendency to become self-actualized

453) Eysenck originally developed ………, a highly researched factor theory of personality.

a) An interpersonal trait model

b) A sixteen-factor model

c) A three-factor model ✅

d) The Big Five

454) Select the correct hierarchical order of qualities of an individual.

a) Ability-Skills-Aptitude-Competency

b) Aptitude-Ability-Skills-Competency ✅

c) Skills-Aptitude-Competency-Ability

d) Competency-Skills-Ability

455) Behavior in all its aspects can be studied scientifically through a single technique or approach known as……….

a) Learning ✅

b) Teaching

c) Observation

d) None of these

456) Observational method can be suitable for……….

a) Child’s cognitions

b) Child’s personality ✅

c) Changing environment of the child

d) Changing attitude

457) An enduring attribute of a person that appears constantly in a variety of situations is

a) Behavior

b) Trait ✅

c) Attitude

d) Culture

458) Good-natured, cooperative, and trusting are the features of………

a) Introversion

b) Agreeableness ✅

c) Extraversion

d) Conscientiousness

459) Responsible, dependable, persistent, and achievement-oriented are features of………

a) Extroversion

b) Conscientiousness ✅

c) Openness

d) Agreeableness

460) Imaginative, artistically sensitive, etc., are features of………

a) Openness ✅

b) Extroversion

c) Agreeableness

d) Conscientiousness

461) Tensed, insecure, and nervousness are features of………

a) Emotional instability ✅

b) Agreeableness

c) Extroversion

d) Conscientiousness

462) Some people strongly believe that each person has control of his own life. This is:

a) Extroversion

b) Conscientiousness

c) Internal locus of control ✅

d) External locus of control

463) Some people think that what happens to them is a result of fate, chance, luck, etc. This is:

a) Extroversion

b) Conscientiousness

c) External locus of control ✅

d) Internal locus of control

464) ……… is the tendency of an individual, which directs them inward to handle and process ideas and thoughts within themselves.

a) Extroversion

b) Introversion ✅

c) Internal locus of control

d) External locus of control

465) ……… persons are likely to be most successful in the field of advertisement, sales department, public relations, etc.

a) Extroversion ✅

b) Conscientiousness

c) Internal locus of control

d) External locus of control

466) ……… persons are likely to be most successful in the field of research and work based on abstract ideas.

a) Extroversion

b) Introversion ✅

c) Internal locus of control

d) External locus of control

467) What is the definition of Attitude?

a) A settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person’s behavior. ✅

b) A person, place, or thing.

c) A word that describes action.

d) All of the above.

468) Social thought and social behavior are both influenced by:

a) Attitudes ✅

b) Research procedures

c) Behavioral constraints

d) Self-schematic conceptualization

469) Which of the following is true?

a) Accurate predictions of specific behavior can be derived from people's specific attitudes ✅

b) Attitudes formed as a result of direct experience are poor predictors of behavior

c) The more general the attitudes involved, the greater the accuracy in predicting particular behaviors

d) The best conclusion is that attitudes do not predict behavior

470) All of the following are true about attitudes, except one. Which is false?

a) Attitudes are evaluations of people, objects, and ideas.

b) Attitudes are related to our temperament and personality.

c) Attitudes rarely change over time. ✅

d) Attitudes can be changed with persuasive communications.

471) The "ABCs of attitudes" refers to

a) Aptitudes, brainwashing, and cognition

b) Attraction, behavior, and compliance

c) Affect, behavior, and cognition ✅

d) Affect, bogus pipeline, and cognitive dissonance

472) How many components of attitude?

a) 2

b) 3 ✅

c) 4

d) 5

473) Which of the following statements is not true?

a) Attitudes are inherently unstable. ✅

b) Attitudes are learned.

c) Attitudes are a predisposition to behave in a particular way.

474) Which of the following is NOT a dimension of attitude?

a) Cognition

c) perception

b) conation✅

d) All of these

475) The behavioral component of attitude is called…

a) cognition

b) conation ✅

c) affect

d) All of these

476) Which of the following is an example of an attitude?

a) I really like your shirt. ✅

b) Our family has a new pet.

c) I am interested in studying cultural psychology.

d) I am thinking of a career in medicine.

477) Which of the following is NOT a component of attitudes?

a) Cognitive

b) Affective

c) Personal ✅

d) Behavioral

478) A positive attitude can…

a) Be detrimental

b) Improve motivation ✅

c) Cause a lack of effort

d) None of these

479) The two types of attitudes are…

a) Bad/Good

b) Positive/Bad

c) Positive/Negative ✅

d) Negative/Good

480) A group of individuals having essentially the same social status in a given society is called a…

a) Struggle

b) Social class ✅

c) Social group

d) Secondary group

481) The rank and position of a person in a group or of a group in relation to other groups is termed as…

a) Role

b) Status ✅

c) Both a and b

d) None of these

482) The behavior expected of one who holds a particular status is usually termed as…

a) Role ✅

b) Status

c) Both a and b

d) None of these

483) Role and status are two aspects of the same…

a) Personality

b) Phenomenon ✅

c) Situation

d) None of these

484) When a status may have many roles to play it is known as…

a) Role playing

b) Role sets ✅

c) Role adjustment

d) None of these

485) Ascribed status as the name explains is one…

a) Achieved through effort

b) Ascribed to use by society ✅

c) Both a and b

d) None of these

486) A boss is in a… status.

a) Ascribed ✅

b) Achieved

c) Both a and b

d) None of these

487) Wife, husband, prime minister, and student are all examples of… status.

a) Ascribed status

b) Achieved ✅

c) Contemplated

d) None of these

488) Position of a person or group in a society is called…

a) Role

b) Status ✅

c) Position

d) All of these

489) A position in a hierarchy of social rank is known as…

a) Role

b) Norm

c) Goal

d) Status ✅

490) Social psychology began with the study of…

a) Culture

b) Groups ✅

c) Society

d) Status

491) Process where old behavior is removed and new behavior is learned is known as…

a) Socialization ✅

b) Re-socialization

c) Anticipatory socialization

d) Primary socialization

492) Family is a/an…

a) Secondary group

b) Primary group ✅

c) Formal group

d) Peer group

493) There are some groups on which members do not rely solely for satisfaction of their needs. These groups are known as…

a) Secondary groups ✅

b) Primary groups

c) Formal groups

d) Informal groups

494) In cohesive groups, conformity is…

a) Low

b) Negligible

c) A fluctuating point

d) High ✅

495) Social groups have…

a) A haphazard structure

b) A dynamic structure

c) A definite structure

d) No definite structure ✅

496) In Social Psychology, Culture is:

a) An organized pattern of beliefs and habits ✅

b) A collection of religious rituals

c) An artistic accomplishment and talent

d) A system of polished manners and outfit

497) The movement or shift from one status position to another in a given social space or system of stratification is known as:

a) Social mobility ✅

b) Marginality

c) Cultural hybrid

d) Group dynamics

Pedagogy mcqs for fgei - Pkmcq

Pedagogy MCQs for FGEI - PKMCQ: Get the most important Pedagogy MCQs with answers for FGEI, ETEA, FPSC, PPSC, NTS, KPPSC, SPSC, BPSC, and other teaching exams. Perfect for lectureship (BPS-17) preparation, covering teaching methods, learning theories, classroom management, and assessment techniques. Start practicing now for success!

421) A defense mechanism is usually used…

a) Unconsciously ✅

b) Consciously

422) Who first identified defense mechanisms as a way of protecting against anxiety?

a) John Bowlby

b) Carl Jung

c) Sigmund Freud ✅

d) None of these

423) Theory of "Anxiety" is related to…

a) Freud ✅

b) Maslow

c) Miller

d) None of these

424) Which defense forms basis of many other mechanisms?

a) Repression ✅

b) Social Comparison

c) Sublimation

d) None of these

425) Who proposed "identification with an aggressor" as a defense mechanism?

a) Sigmund Freud

b) Anna Freud ✅

c) George Vaillant

d) None of these

426) Who proposed a 4-level hierarchy of defense mechanisms?

a) George Vaillant ✅

b) Anna Freud

c) Sigmund Freud

d) All of these

427) Reaction formation involves what type of behavior?

a) Forming a rational, conscious reaction to one's desires.

b) Reacting physically to any perceived threat.

c) Behaving often in the opposite way to one's impulses. ✅

428) What is sublimation?

a) When conscious feelings are experienced subconsciously.

b) Directing one's energy towards a more productive pursuit, such as a hobby or artistic creation. ✅

c) Trying not to think about something which causes anxiety by distribution oneself.

d) None of these

429) The defense mechanism of ‘regression’ involves what behavior?

a) Acting as you would have at a younger age. ✅

b) Acting as you did before an event, pretending that nothing has happened.

430) Separating one set of negative feelings from other feelings is an example of which defense mechanism?

a) Sublimation

b) Isolation ✅

c) Splitting

d) None of these

431) The MMPI is used to measure…

a) Unconscious drives

b) The big five traits

c) Personality and psychological disorders ✅

d) Leadership potential

432) Internalizing criticism is an example of which defense mechanism?

a) Splitting

b) Rationalization

c) Introjection ✅

d) None of these

433) What is rationalization?

a) Accepting a new situation

b) Finding justification for an event or feeling ✅

c) Finding out who is to blame for an event.

434) The “Big five” personality dimensions that make up the five-factor model can be expressed in this acronym…

a) OCEAN ✅

b) CEASE

c) INTRO

d) EXTRA

435) Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five traits?

a) Sense of humor ✅

b) Openness to experience

c) Conscientiousness

d) Extraversion

436) Which of these is not a five-factor?

a) Extraversion

b) Neuroticism

c) Psychotic ✅

d) Agreeableness

437) Ali, outside of class, is pretty laid back and enjoys time by himself in quiet. He may be described as?

a) Extrovert

b) Introvert ✅

c) Agreeable

d) Disagreeable

438) Our personality developed as a result of…

a) Genetic inheritance

b) Environmental influence

c) Both a and b ✅

d) None of these

439) Approximately how many trait words for personality are there in the English language?

a) 12,000

b) 14,000

c) 16,000

d) 18,000 ✅

440) Who is the pioneer that proposed the 16 basic dimensions of normal personality and devised a questionnaire (16F) to measure them?

a) Carl Jung

b) Freud

c) Raymond Cattell ✅

d) None of these

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pedagogy pkmcqs Unit No: 6 Personality

Pedagogy PKMCQs – Unit 6: Personality prepare for FGEI, ETEA, FPSC, PPSC, NTS, KPPSC, SPSC, BPSC, and other teaching exams with Pedagogy MCQs on Personality. 

394) The word personality is derived from the Greek word for persona which means...

a) Drama

b) Mask ✅

c) Cloth

d) Reproduction

395) … is the dynamic organization within the individual that determines his unique adjustment to the environment.

a) Perception

b) Attitude

c) Behavior

d) Personality ✅

396) Which one of the following processes deals with how well an individual remembers a behavior’s action after observing it for later?

a) Attitudinal

b) Retention ✅

c) Reproduction

d) Reinforcement

397) What is the fourth component of observational learning?

a) Attention

b) Retention

c) Reproduction

d) Motivational processes ✅

398) Sigmund Freud is widely considered to be the father of...

a) Psychology

b) Behaviorism

c) Psychoanalysis ✅

d) None of these

399) Sigmund Freud is well known for his development of what theory?

a) Stages of psychosexual development✅

b) Operant condition

e) Classical conditioning

400) Personality traits play an important role in

a) Action

b) Attitude

c) Behavior ✅

d) Performance

401) According to Sigmund Freud, what is the function of the “ego”?

a) To boost a person’s self-confidence

b) Fulfillment of self-interest

c) To mediate between impulsive drive and the moral conscience ✅

d) None of these

402) When an individual is met with feelings of guilt or shame, it is likely because of this part of the psyche…

a) Id

b) Ego ✅

c) Super ego

d) Reality principle

403) What did Sigmund Freud consider to be the role of the "Id"?

a) To represent innate, instinctive desire ✅

b) Aware from the need, feeling

c) To moderate our impulses, acting as the moral conscience of the mind

d) All of these

404) According to Sigmund Freud, what is the role of the “super ego”?

a) To inflate a person’s ego & provide confidence

b) To repressed desire

c) To provide a conscience and awareness of others’ thoughts such as guilt ✅

d) None of these

405) The “oral stage” lasts from birth until approximately what age?

a) 5 years

b) 3 years

c) 1 year ✅

d) None of these

406) During the phallic stage, what may develop?

a) Oral fixation

b) Oedipus/Electra complex ✅

c) Anal retentiveness

d) None of these

407) When does the genital stage begin?

a) Birth

b) Puberty ✅

c) Adulthood

d) None of these

408) In what order do the following areas of the psyche develop?

a) Ego, Super Ego, Id

b) Super Ego, Ego, Id

c) Id, Ego, Super Ego ✅

d) Ego, Id, Super Ego

409) The correct order of the stages of psychosexual development.

a) Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital ✅

b) Anal, oral, genital, latency

c) Latency, anal, oral, genital, phallic

d) Phallic, oral, genital, latency

410) The term “defense mechanism” was introduced by.

a) Freud in 1894 ✅

b) Jung in 1902

c) Alfred Adler in 1905

d) Sullivan in 1935

411) Displacement and “identifying with the aggressor” are examples of what?

a) Avoidance

b) Repression

c) Dimension

d) Defense mechanism ✅

412) What is a defense mechanism?

a) Any form of martial arts

b) A mechanism designed to reduce stress and conflict caused by specific experiences ✅

c) A method for negotiating a stage of development

d) A mechanism designed to remove psychological barriers

413) What purpose does a defense mechanism serve?

a) To defend the impulsive drive of Id

b) To help a person to physically defend

c) To protect the ego from anxious feelings, including guilt ✅

414) The defense mechanisms are reactions to.

a) Frustration

b) Psychosexual behavior ✅

c) Aggression

d) Goal-directed behavior

415) Repression is a common mode of resolving.

a) Anxieties

b) Tensions

c) Conflicts ✅

d) Motives

416) Defense mechanisms operate at an unconscious level; they occur without awareness of the individual, hence they are.

a) Self-explanatory

b) Self-deceptive ✅

c) Self-expressive

d) Self-dependent

417) A child scolded by his father may hit his younger siblings. This is an example of.

a) Displacement ✅

b) Rationalization

c) Regression

d) Repression

418) “A young woman, after fighting with her husband, returned to her parent’s home only to allow her parents to ‘baby’ her and fulfill her every wish like that of a child.” This is an illustration of:

a) Repression

b) Regression ✅

c) Fixation

d) Reaction Formation

419) What is an Ego defense mechanism?

a) Part of the Ego state that prevents rational thinking ✅

b) Part of the unconscious that attempts to control unacceptable Id influences

c) Part of the Ego state designed to reduce barriers

d) Part of the Ego state that aids development

420) Defense mechanisms are created by the…

a) Id

b) Super ego

c) Ego ✅

d) Consciousness

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Pedagogy mcqs for sst - pkmcq

Pedagogy MCQs for SST – PKMCQ: Prepare for SST (Secondary School Teacher) exams with Pedagogy MCQs. Useful for FPSC, PPSC, NTS, KPPSC, SPSC, BPSC, and ETEA exams.

341. In childhood, an individual's behavior is most influenced by ………

a) Community

b) School

c) Peer Group

d) Family ✅

342. Law of effect in learning was started by ………

a) Pavlov

b) Thorndike ✅

c) Skinner

d) Gestalt

343. Explained the learner’s state of willingness participates in the learning process is called ………

a) Law of Readiness ✅

b) Law of recency

c) Law of exercise

344. Which law of learning states that learning when often repeated is best retained?

a) Law of Readiness

b) Law of Exercise ✅

c) Law of recency

345. That the things most recently learned are best remembered refers to ………

a) Law of intensity

b) Law of effect

c) Law of primacy

d) Law of recency ✅

346. Which law of learning is also called the law of use and disuse?

a) Law of exercise ✅

b) Law of readiness

c) Law of effect

347. Which of the following is an important schedule of reinforcement?

a) Continuous

b) Fixed interval

c) Fixed ratio

d) All of the above ✅

348. Classical conditioning was first investigated by ………

a) B.F Skinner

b) Gestalt

c) Pavlov ✅

d) Thorndike

349. Pavlov is famous for his work in ………

a) Contingent conditioning by operant conditioning

b) Classical conditioning ✅

c) Oppositional conditioning

350. You are online one evening when an advert appears showing your favorite movie star wearing a new brand of sunglasses. The advertiser hopes that your positive feelings toward the movie star will make you want the sunglasses. In this situation, the sunglasses would be the:

a) US

b) UR

c) CS ✅

d) CR

351) People who have a lot of dental problems often come to dislike even the smell of their dentist's office. The smell represents a(n):

a) US

b) UR

c) CS ✅

d) CR

352) In classical conditioning, US stands for:

a) Unintentional stimulus

b) Unconditioned stimulus ✅

c) Unconnected stimulus

d) None of the above

353) Which of these is an unconditioned stimulus?

a) Shock

b) Food

c) Loud noise

d) All of these ✅

354) Which of these is an unconditioned response?

a) Salivation

b) Blink

c) Seeing the meat

d) All of these ✅

355) When the onset of CS (Conditioned stimulus) and US (Unconditioned stimulus) are simultaneous, it is called:

a) Delayed conditioning

b) Simultaneous conditioning ✅

c) Trace conditioning

d) None of these

356) After conditioning, salivation started to occur in the presence of the sound of a bell, the bell becomes a...

a) Conditioned stimulus ✅

b) Only stimuli

c) Unconditioned stimuli

d) None of these

357) What term is applied to the random reappearance of a behavior after extinction?

a) Reconditioning

b) Generalization

c) Spontaneous recovery ✅

d) Operant conditioning

358) In Pavlov’s Dog experiment, which of these is the conditioned stimulus?

a) Food

b) Bell ✅

c) Re-enforcement

d) None of these

359) B.F. Skinner’s theory of learning through the consequences of our behavior is called...

a) Classical conditioning

b) Operant conditioning ✅

c) Modeling

d) Positive reinforcement

360) Skinner (1938) drew which distinction?

a) Operant and respondent behavior ✅

b) Cognition and emotion

361) … means disappearance of learned response due to removal of reinforcement from the situation in which the response used to occur.

a) Generalization

b) Discrimination

c) Extinction ✅

d) None of the above

362) The sudden appearance of a response after a period of extinction is known as…

a) Stimulus generalization

b) Extinction

c) Stimulus discrimination

d) Spontaneous recovery ✅

363) … conditioning was first investigated by

a) B.F. Skinner

b) Operant ✅

c) Both a & b

d) None of these

364) In operant conditioning procedure, the role of reinforcement is...

a) Strikingly significant ✅

b) Very insignificant

c) Not necessary

d) None of these

365) The simplest kind of learning is called...

a) Modeling

b) Observational learning

c) Conditioning ✅

d) Concept learning

366) Which of the following is an important schedule of reinforcement?

a) Continuous

b) Fixed interval

c) Fixed Ratio

d) All of the above ✅

367) The behavior of children can easily be modified and shaped through the use of...

a) Classical conditioning

b) Operant conditioning ✅

c) Verbal conditioning

d) Concept Learning

368) Observational learning is also called...

a) Social Learning

b) Modeling ✅

c) Imitation

d) All of the above

369) … is anything that increases behavior.

a) Punishment

b) Reinforce ✅

c) Response

d) Negative punishment

370) … schedules of reinforcement are based on number of responses while … schedules of reinforcement are based on elapsed time.

a) Fixed, variable

b) Variable, fixed

c) Internal, ratio

d) Ratio, interval ✅

371) Removal of something pleasant is...

a) Positive reinforcement

b) Negative reinforcement

c) Negative punishment ✅

d) Positive punishment

372) To provide reinforcement after a set number of responses is...

a) Variable ratio

b) Fixed ratio ✅

c) Variable interval

d) Fixed interval

373) Variable ratio provides in operant conditioning:

a) Reinforcement after set number of trials

b) Reinforcement after acquisition

c) Reinforcement after a random number of responses ✅

d) All of these

374) If we reinforce the desired response every time it occurs, we are using:

a) Continuous reinforcement ✅

b) Incremental reinforcement

c) Intermittent reinforcement

d) None of these

375) Taking away a child’s toys after she has hit her brother (to stop her hitting him again) is an example of:

a) Positive punishment

b) Negative punishment ✅

c) Vindictive conditioning

d) Observational learning

376) According to the behaviorist school, … plays no role in learning.

a) Experience

b) Nature ✅

c) Nurture

d) Punishment

377) Giving a student extra homework after they misbehave in class is an example of:

a) Positive punishment ✅

b) Negative punishment

c) Positive reinforcement

d) Negative reinforcement

378) Which of the following phrases best sums up the law of effect:

a) Think before you act

b) If you can’t beat them, join them

c) If it works, repeat it ✅

d) Measure twice, cut once

379) Positive reinforcement … the likelihood of a behavior, and negative reinforcement … the likelihood of a behavior.

a) Increases, increases ✅

b) Decreases, decreases

c) Increases, decreases

d) Decreases, increases

380) A bakery gives customers a free pastry after every 6 pastry purchases. This is an example of what kind of reinforcement schedule?

a) Fixed interval

b) Fixed ratio ✅

c) Variable interval

d) Variable Piage

381) A researcher trains a dog to salivate to the sound of a bell. Then he turns the lights on just before he sounds the bell. If he continues to do this until the dog starts to salivate as soon as the lights go on, he has demonstrated:

a) Latent learning

b) Insight

c) Second-order conditioning ✅

d) Extinction

382) An intermittent schedule of reinforcement that reinforces behavior after an average, but unpredictable, amount of time has passed is called … schedule.

a) Fixed ratio

b) Variable ratio

c) Fixed interval

d) Variable interval ✅

383) Food is to … reinforcer as money is to … reinforcer.

a) Positive, negative

b) Negative, positive

c) Primary, secondary ✅

d) Secondary, primary

384) To encourage children to enjoy arithmetic, you should:

a) Punish them when they make a mistake

b) Praise them every time they get an answer right

c) Sometimes surprise them with a reward when they get an answer right ✅

d) Ignore them

385) Taking away a person’s car after they have been caught speeding would be an example of:

a) Positive punishment

b) Negative punishment ✅

c) Positive reinforcement

d) Negative reinforcement

386) Insight learning was proposed by…

a) Edward C. Toman

b) Kurt Lewin

c) Max Wertheimer

d) Wolfgang Kohler ✅

387) Gestalt psychology is a German school founded by...

a) R.H Wheeler

b) Max Wertheimer

c) Wolfgang Kohler ✅

d) None of these

388) The “insight theory of learning” is promoted by … Gestalt.

a) Gestalt theorists ✅

b) Pavlov

c) Jean Piaget

d) Vygotsky

389) An individual perceives the situation as a whole and after seeing and evaluating the different relationships takes the proper decision, for this Gestalt psychology used the term:

a) Introspection

b) Insight ✅

c) Observation

d) Decision Making

390) Kohler placed a chimpanzee named … in his insight learning experiment.

a) Numer

b) Doli

c) Sultan ✅

d) Chimpi

391) Gestalt provided a scientific and progressive method of problem solving based on due emphasis on:

a) Heredity in an individual

b) Past experiences of the learner

c) Environment in which a person lives

d) Cognitive abilities of the learner ✅

392) The first step in insight learning theory is…

a) Using insight

b) Solution

c) Organizing their perceptual field

d) Identify the problem ✅

393) Who said “sound mind in a sound body”?

a) Newton

b) Plato ✅

c) Aristotle

d) Rousseau

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Pedagogy mcqs for ect test - pkmcqs

 Unit No. 5 Learning: Pedagogy MCQs (Solved) for ECT, NTS, ETEA, FPSC, and PPSC looking for comprehensive Pedagogy MCQs to ace your ECT, NTS, ETEA, FPSC, and PPSC exams? This unit covers essential Pedagogy MCQs with solved answers, ensuring thorough preparation. 

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316. Learning is ………

a) Relatively permanent change in behavior ✅

b) only occurs through conditioning

c) passive process

d) All of these

317. The frameworks for explaining various events or processes in science is known as ………

a) Fact

b) Theories ✅

c) Models

d) Hypothesis

318. As people grow older, the ……… of learning declines.

a) power

b) speed ✅

c) quality

d) quantity

319. The use of technology to enhance learning process is called ……… in education.

a) Information technology

b) ICT ✅

c) Communication technology

d) IT

320. The idea of practical learning means education should apply to the ………

a) Abstract knowledge

b) Practice

c) Real world ✅

d) Society

321. E.L Thorndike is famous for ………

a) Lesson making

b) Scientific investigation

c) Drill upon learning ✅

d) None of these

322. An aspect of pragmatism is experiential learning, which says, education should come through ………

a) Practice

b) Experience ✅

c) Knowledge

d) Observations

323. The psychologist who for the first time proposed the concept of connectionism in learning was ………

a) Edwin Thorndike ✅

b) Aristotle

c) Robert Sternberg

d) Plato

324. What is the other name of the trial and error theory?

a) Stimuli response theory ✅

b) Classical conditioning theory

c) Operant conditioning theory

d) None of these

325. According to Thorndike, how many stages are present in the learning process?

a) 3

b) 5

c) 7 ✅

326. The connection between stimulus and response is called ………

a) receiving-accepting paradigm

b) stimulus-response paradigm ✅

c) receiving-accepting bond

d) stimulus-response bond

327. According to Edward Thorndike, learning is about responding to ………

a) change

b) stimuli ✅

c) analysis

d) experiment

328. There are ……… laws of connectionism.

a) 1

b) 2

c) 3 ✅

329. The three laws of connectionism are the laws of ………

a) effect, stimulus and response

b) effect, exercise and readiness ✅

c) stimulus, response and exercise

d) exercise, readiness and response

330. According to ………, S-R bonds are stronger if an individual is ready to learn.

a) law of effect

b) law of readiness ✅

c) None of these

331. The ……… says, we are motivated to gain rewards and avoid punishments.

a) law of effect ✅

b) law of exercise

c) law of readiness

d) law of connectionism

332. The cognitive domain involves ………

a) manner

b) knowledge ✅

c) physical object

333. Anything that causes a reaction is called a ………

a) stimulus ✅

b) learning

c) connectionism

d) physical objects

334. The Law of Effect can be effectively used in ………

a) teaching methods

b) accelerate learning

c) classroom management ✅

d) curriculum development

335. Which of the following is a law of learning?

a) Law of readiness

b) Law of exercise

c) Law of effect

d) All of the above ✅

336. Which is the most effective method for encouraging self-learning?

a) Demonstration method

b) Lecture method

c) Observational method ✅

d) Task method

337. Which is the simplest form of cognition?

a) Conception

b) Perception

c) Sensation ✅

d) Affection

338. The "trial and error" theory of learning was propounded by ……… in 1974.

a) Newton

b) Pavlov

c) Thorndike ✅

d) Homer

339. Thorndike put a hungry ……… in a puzzle box for his experiment.

a) Dog

b) Rat

c) Cat ✅

d) None of the above

340. Trial and error learning is also known as ………

a) Conditioning

b) Connectionism ✅

c) Insight

d) None of the above

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Pedagogy mcqs for etea

Pedagogy MCQs for ETEA teaching exams with Pedagogy MCQs. Practice these important solved MCQs to enhance your knowledge and succeed in your exam!

281) The first stage of motivational cycle is…….

a) Thirst State

b) Goal oriented

c) Drive state ✅

d) Anxiety

282) The “need of success” “expectancy for success” and the “incentive value of success” are three motivational factors which determined the strength of ……….motives.

a) Personal

b) Family

c) Achievement ✅

d) Social

283) Who assume that human motives are arranged in a hierarchy of potency?

a) Miller

b) Schechter

c) Singer

d) Maslow ✅

284) Maslow first introduces his concept of hierarchy of needs in his……….paper “A theory of human Motivation”.

a) 1943 ✅

b) 1957

c) 1962

d) 1978

285) How many levels exist in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs model?

a) 2

b) 3

c) 4

d) 5 ✅

286) The order of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, from bottom to top, is…

a) Safety, Belonging-Love, Self-Actualization, Self-Esteem, and Physiological

b) Psychological, Security, Happiness, Ego, and Self-Realization

c) Physiological, Safety, Belonging-Love, Self-Esteem, and Self-Actualization ✅

d) Physiological, Love, Self-Actualization, Esteem, Safety

287) Maslow’s idea about the structure of needs is known as…….

a) Self-actualization theory of motivation ✅

b) Physiological theory of motivation

c) Psychological theory of motivation

d) Psychophysical theory of motivation

288) Maslow viewed that motivated behavior is....

a) Need related ✅

b) A vector

c) An approach gradient

d) A valence

289) According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, what is the first need that must be met?

a) Safety

b) Belonging

c) Esteem

d) Physiological ✅

290) The hardest stage to recognize individual needs is in the…

a) Love and belonging level

b) Safety level

c) Actualization level ✅

d) Esteem level

291) Who conceived a hierarchy of motives, at the peak of which is need for self-actualization?

a) Alfred A Knopf

b) Maslow ✅

c) K-Goldstein

d) Al-Ghazali

292) If a person does not feel accepted or loved, they have not reached what level, according to Maslow?

a) Level 1

b) Level 5

c) Level 2

d) Level 3 ✅

293) Maslow believed that basic needs should be met in order to move to a higher level.

a) True ✅

b) False

294) According to Maslow, some needs grow stronger when unsatisfied. Maslow called these…

a) Being needs

b) Deficiency needs ✅

c) Growth needs

d) Primary need

295) According to drive theory, needs that are essential for Human survival are referred to as.

a) Esteem needs

b) Belonging need

c) Physiological needs ✅

d) Safety needs

296) The term used to describe humans desire for life sustaining supports such as food and water is……

a) Safety needs

b) Secondary needs

c) Primary needs ✅

d) Esteem need

297) What is the highest level on Maslow’s Hierarchy of Need Model?

a) Esteem

b) Self-actualization ✅

c) Love/ Belongingness

d) Safety

298) Abraham Maslow developed a theory in which he postulated that the healthiest people were “Self-actualizing transcoders” what is the name of theory?

a) Theory Z ✅

b) Self-actualization

c) Spiritual guide

d) Transcending

299) The need for safety and security is what level of Maslow’s hierarchy of need model?

a) Esteem need

b) Belongingness

c) Physiological

d) Safety needs ✅

300) Who reduced the Maslow’s hierarchy of need?

a) Alderfer ✅

b) Herzberg

c) McClelland

d) Edwin Lock

301) Which of the following is not a characteristic of self-actualized people according to Maslow?

a) They live creatively and fully using their potentials

b) They have efficient perceptions of reality, self and others

c) They are sensitive to fake and dishonest

d) They feel ashamed of their negative emotions ✅

302) According to Alderfer, Existence need is the combination of…

a) Physiological and Safety ✅

b) Esteem and self-actualization

c) Esteem and Physiological

d) Physiological and self-actualization

303) ........focus on the needs a person is trying to satisfy and the features of the work environment that seem to satisfy those needs.

a) Process theories

b) Content theories ✅

c) Situational theories

d) Motivational theories

304) Which of the following is a content theory?

a) Expectancy theory

b) ERG Theory ✅

c) Equity theory

d) None of these

305) What is the name of theory of Alderfer in which he reduced Maslow’s theory?

a) Expectancy theory

b) Two Factor

c) ERG theory ✅

d) Equity theory

306) What does “E”, “R” and “G” stand for in the ERG theory?

a) Export, Risk and Guarantee

b) Exponential, Reliability and Growth

c) Existence, Relatedness and Growth ✅

d) None of the above

307) Which of the following is a need that motivates human behavior as per the achievement motivation theory?

a) Power

b) Affiliation

c) Achievement

d) All of these ✅

308) Who proposed three Need theory or learned need theory?

a) Alderfer

b) Herzberg

c) McClelland ✅

d) None of these

309) Who proposed re-enforcement theory?

a) Edwin

b) B.F. Skinner ✅

c) McClelland

d) Herzberg

310) Which of the following options is a factor which the equity theory is not clear about?

a) How does a person choose the comparison other? ✅

b) Carefully explaining to the employees what their roles are

c) Making sure the rewards dispersed are equal among the employees

d) None of the above

311) Which of the following is true of Alderfer’s ERG theory?

a) It proposes five levels of human needs

b) The lowest level of human needs is called physiological

c) More than one level of needs can be active as motivators at the same time. ✅

d) Existence need must be satisfied before relatedness needs become important.

312) In Herzberg’s two-factor theory:

a) A job is motivating if all the hygiene factors are satisfied.

b) All motivators are intrinsic factors. ✅

c) Removal of all dissatisfactory elements makes a job satisfying.

d) All of the above

313) According to Frederick Herzberg, ............ are elements associated with conditions surrounding the job.

a) Hygiene factors ✅

b) Motivating factors

c) Economic factors

d) Environmental factors

314) Process theories of motivation include which of the following:

a) Reinforcement

b) Equity

c) Expectancy

d) All of these ✅

315) The basic components of .......... are effort, performance, and outcomes.

a) Equity theory

b) Goal-setting theory

c) Social cognitive theory

d) Expectancy theory ✅

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Pedagogy mcqs for est fgei

 260) “Motivation” came from the Latin root...

a) Movement

b) Movere ✅

c) Moment

d) Move

261) Motivation that is due to factors within students or inherent to the task is called...

a) Extrinsic

b) Intrinsic ✅

c) Behavioral

d) None of these

262) Any force behind action is called...

a) Motivation ✅

b) Needs

c) Drives

d) All of these

263) Those motivations which arise from outside of the individual are called...

a) Intrinsic Motivation

b) Extrinsic Motivation ✅

c) Both a and b

d) None of these

264) Trophy given at the result day is an example of...

a) Intrinsic motivation

b) Extrinsic Motivation ✅

c) Both a and b

d) None of these

265) According to Maslow, the self-actualizing tendency is...

a) Deficiency Motivation

b) Imprinting

c) Growth Motivation ✅

d) Instinct

266) A person’s need for feeling competent and self-determining in dealing with his environment is called...

a) Intrinsic Motivation ✅

b) Instinct

c) Imprinting

d) Coolidge Effect

267) When the motive is directed towards goals external to the person such as money or grade, it is called...

a) Extrinsic Motivation ✅

b) Imprinting

c) Intrinsic Motivation

d) Instinct

268) The conditions which influence the arousal, direction, and maintenance of behavior environment in work settings are called...

a) Work Motivation ✅

b) Drive stimuli

c) Substitute behavior

d) Consumer behavior

269) Most of the research on intrinsic motivation has concentrated on the interaction between...

a) Intrinsic and extrinsic rewards ✅

b) Instinct and imprinting

c) Action-specific energy and balance sheet grid

d) Substitute behavior and consummator behavior

270) Literally motivation means the process of inducing...

a) Movement

b) Excitement

c) Tension ✅

d) Conflict

271) Motivation is defined as a state of the organism in which bodily energy is mobilized and selectively directed towards the...

a) Stimulus

b) Response

c) World

d) Environment ✅

272) Which of the following statements is not appropriate to motivation as a process?

a) It causes a person to move towards a goal

b) It satisfies the person’s biological needs

c) It helps in achieving a psychological ambition

d) It keeps away from an unpleasant situation ✅

273) The term used to describe human desire for life-sustaining supports such as food and water is...

a) Motivation

b) Secondary need

c) Primary need ✅

d) Esteem need

274) According to drive theory, needs that are essential for human survival are referred to as...

a) Physiological need

b) Primary need ✅

c) Safety needs

d) Secondary needs

275) External stimuli that lead to goal-directed behavior are called...

a) Drives

b) Needs

c) Incentive ✅

d) Reciprocal

276) Sleep and air is the example of ............need.

a) Physiological ✅

b) Psychological

c) Social

d) None of these

277) Which among the following is not example of the survival need?

a) Food

b) Sanitation

c) Sleep

d) Shelter ✅

278) According to Lewin, tensions are emotional states of which accompany?

a) Anxieties

b) Motivation

c) Need ✅

d) Goal

279) A motivated behavior is directed towards….

a) Goal ✅

b) Anxiety

c) Situation

d) Object

280) When the motive has a biological or physiological basis, it is called a/an........

a) Prize

b) Drive ✅

c) Incentive

d) Libido

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pedagogy mcqs for ect

Pedagogy MCQs for ECT – Prepare with the most repeated and solved MCQs for ECT, FPSC, NTS, ETEA, SST, PST, CT, and DM exams. Boost your exam success!

241) A child is said to be born when it (fetus emerges) from the internal environment (womb) and has its first contact with the external environment is called ……… period.

a) Infancy

b) Pre-natal

c) Post-natal ✅

d) Childhood

242) The period of development from birth to two years is called…………period.

a) Infancy ✅

b) Childhood

c) Adolescence

d) Adulthood

243) The period of development from 3-12 years is called…………period.

a) Infancy

b) Childhood ✅

c) Adolescence

d) Adulthood

244) The period of development from 13-17 or 19 years is called…………period.

a) Infancy

b) Childhood

c) Adolescence ✅

d) Adulthood

245) The period of development beyond 17 to 19 years is called…………period.

a) Infancy

b) Childhood

c) Adolescence

d) Adulthood ✅

246) Human development is based on certain principles. Which of the following is not a principle of human development?

a) Continuity

b) Sequentially

c) General to specific

d) Reversible ✅

247) According to Piaget, children under what age have no understanding of morality?

a) Under 5 ✅

b) Under 7

c) Under 9

d) Under 10

248) According to Havighurst, there are………character developments.

a) 5

b) 7 ✅

c) 9

d) 11

249) How many stages in the intellectual development theory of Piaget?

a) 8

b) 6

c) 5 ✅

d) 4

250) How many stages in Kohlberg’s Moral Development Theory?

a) 4

b) 5

c) 6 ✅

d) 7

251) Who developed the theory that the concept of morality is established in three levels and six stages?

a) Ivan Pavlov

b) B.F. Skinner

c) Jean Piaget

d) Lawrence Kohlberg ✅

252) Which of the following is not an accepted stage in Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development?

a) Interpersonal relations

b) Individualism

c) Social contract and social rights ✅

d) Universal principles

253) When did Kohlberg define the stages of moral development?

a) 1968 ✅

b) 1985

c) 1971

d) 1955

253) When did Kohlberg define the stages of moral development?

a) 1968 ✅

b) 1985

c) 1971

d) 1955

254) The morality of self-accepted principles was proposed by:

a) Piaget

b) Erickson

c) Kohlberg ✅

255) During the pre-moral stage described by KOHLBERG’S MORAL development theory, children:

a) Think that bad behavior is punished and good behavior is not punished ✅

b) Have no conception of good or bad behavior

c) Are amoral

d) Are uncooperative

256) When did Piaget believe a person’s moral relativism stage begins?

a) Age eighteen

b) Around age five

c) Age ten ✅

d) Around age seven

257) Who developed the theory of Psycho-social Development?

a) Kohlberg

b) B.F. Skinner

c) Jean Piaget

d) Erikson ✅

258) Stages of Psycho-social development: Industry versus Inferiority

a) 3 to 6 years

b) 1.5 to 3 years

c) 6 to 12 years ✅

d) 20 to 45

259) Stages of Psycho-social development: Trust versus Mistrust

a) Birth to 1.5 year ✅

b) 3 to 6 years

c) 12 to 20 years

d) 45 to 65

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pedagogy mcqs for nts test

 221) A child produces babbling sound at the age of …….. months.

a) Two ✅

b) Four

c) Six

d) Eight

222) Child development study is useful for?

a) Teacher ✅

b) Parents

c) Examiner

d) Administration

223) Which is not the hereditary factor?

a) Color

b) Height

c) Diet ✅

d) Eye color

224) Which one is not the environmental factor?

a) Water

b) Air

c) Eye color ✅

d) Light

225) Which type of growth of a child is important?

a) Physical

b) Mental

c) Moral

d) All of these ✅

226) Pollution is:

a) A biological factor

b) An environmental factor ✅

c) A socio-economic factor

d) None of these

227) Cognitive development deals with………

a) Mind ✅

b) Body

c) Science

228) Learning depends on cognitive development

a) Always ✅

b) Sometimes

c) Never

d) In calculation

229) How many stages of cognitive development are described by Jean Piaget?

a) 4

b) 5 ✅

c) 6

d) 7

230) Jean Piaget gave a theory of cognitive development of humans on the basis of his…

a) Action research

b) Applied research

c) Evaluation research

d) Fundamental research ✅

231) Period starting from birth to two years in cognitive development is called……

a) Pre-operational stage

b) Concrete operational stage

c) Sensory motor stage

d) None of These ✅

232) Period starting from two to seven years in cognitive development is called……

a) Pre-operational stage ✅

b) Concrete operational stage

c) Sensory motor stage

d) None of These

233) Period starting from seven to eleven years in cognitive development is called………

a) Pre-operational stage

b) Concrete operational stage ✅

c) Sensory motor stage

d) None of These

234) According to Jean Piaget, children develop abstract logic and reasoning skills during…

a) Sensorimotor stage

b) Preoperational stage

c) Formal operational stage ✅

d) Concrete operational stage

235) Period from 12 years and onward in cognitive development is called……

a) Pre-operational stage

b) Concrete operational stage

c) Sensory motor stage

d) Formal operational stage ✅

236) Through which stage the infant knows the world through their movement and sensation?

c) Sensory motor stage ✅

237) Child forgets the things out of sight in……

a) Pre-operational stage

b) Concrete operational stage

c) Sensory motor stage ✅

d) Formal operational stage

238) Child describes himself unsystematically in…

a) Pre-operational stage ✅

b) Concrete operational stage

c) Sensory motor stage

d) Formal operational stage

239) According to Jean Piaget, children are no longer egocentric when entering……

a) Sensorimotor stage

b) Pre-operational stage

c) Formal operational stage

d) Concrete operational stage ✅

240) The approximate nine-month period spent in mother’s womb is known as the ………. period.

a) Pre-Birth

b) Pre-natal ✅

c) Pre-infancy

d) None of these

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Pedagogy mcqs for etea test

Prepare for the ETEA Test with Pedagogy MCQs from Unit No. 3 Psychology of Growth and Development. Cover key topics like cognitive, emotional, and social development. Practice now to excel!

211) Growth means an increase in…

a) Size

b) Height

c) Weight

d) all of these ✅

212) Development means change in…

a) Shape

b) Structure

c) Form

d) all of these ✅

213) Cognitive development means…development.

a) Mental ✅

b) Social

c) Financial

d) Emotional

214) ……………is external in nature.

a) Growth ✅

b) Development

c) Both a & b

d) None of these

215) ………is internal in nature.

a) Growth

b) Development ✅

c) Both a & b

d) None of these

216) ………is a product of heredity and environment.

a) Growth

b) Development ✅

c) Both a & b

d) None of these

217) ………is a continuous process; it may be overt or covert.

a) Development ✅

b) Growth

c) Both a and b

d) None of these

218) Which indicates the change in the quality or character of a child?

a) Growth

b) Development ✅

c) Learning

d) Environment

219) Skeletal growth of girls is about …… years ahead of boys at this age.

a) 6

b) 4

c) 2 ✅

d) 0.5

220) The maximum intellectual capacity seems to develop in the period from…

a) 8 to 10

b) 10 to 12

c) 13 to 15

d) 15 to 17 ✅

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Pedagogy mcqs for est test

Prepare with Pedagogy MCQs for EST Test, Boost your knowledge with Pedagogy MCQs Chapter No. 2 System of Psychology, focusing on major psychological theories and cognitive development. 

Practice Educational Psychology MCQs to learn about student behavior, motivation, intelligence, and learning strategies. Perfect for exam preparation!

200) By….months child point out objects by name.

a) 12

b) 14

c) 18 ✅

d) 22

201) In which stage of psychosexual genesis, the child’s erotic drive is localized in the mouth?

a) Annual stage

b) Phallic stage

c) Oral sucking period ✅

d) Latency period

202) During “oral stage” of psychosexual development, the infant obtains maximum pleasure by sucking his:

a) Finger

b) Thumb ✅

c) Leg

d) Toe

203) Which stage of psychosexual development begins after puberty and the focus of the pleasure is in heterosexual relationship?

a) Phallic stage

b) Latency stage

c) Genital stage ✅

d) Oral stage

204) The most critical stage of psychosexual development is:

a) Anal stage

b) Genital stage

c) Phallic stage ✅

205) The oral, anal and phallic stages are called the:

a) Pre-genital period of psychosexual development ✅

206) Which one of the longest stage of psychosexual development?

a) Genital stage ✅

b) Phallic stage

c) Oral stage

d) Anal stage

207) The period between six years and puberty is called the:

a) Oral period

b) Anal period

c) Phallic Period

d) Latency period ✅

208) Alfred Adler developed his own system of psychology which is known as:

a) Psychoanalysis

b) Psychopathology

c) Analytic psychology

d) Individual psychology ✅

209) Who held the view that organic inferiority pampering and rejection produce erroneous conception of the world resulting in abnormal behavior in the individual?

a) C.G. Jung

b) G.W. Allport

c) Alfred Adler ✅

d) Anna Freud

210) The founder of Individual psychology was which ONE of the following?

a) Sigmund Freud

b) Carl Jung

c) Alfred Adler ✅

d) Fritz

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