Sunday, February 23, 2025

Biology chapter 13 Excretion Solved mcqs

1. The chemical activities which build complex substances from simpler ones are called:


(a) Anabolic activities✅

(b) catabolic activities

(c) Respiration

(d) Metabolism


2. The excess water in plant is removed by the process of:


(a) Guttation

(b) Transpiration

(c) Respiration

(d) both (a) and (b)✅


3. The bulb like cells with flagella, in planaria is called:


(a) flame cells✅

(b) Mast cells

(c) Plasma cells

(d) Nephridium


4. Each rephridium opens to the exterior by an opening called


(a) Wephrostome

(b) Nephridiophore✅

(c) Bladder

(d) Stoma


5. Organs in insects for excretion of unwanted materials are,


(a) Lymph

(b) Blood

(c) Haemolymph✅

(d) All above


6. In vertebrates, waste products are:


(a) Carbon dioxide, mineral salts

(b) Urea, Uric acid

(c) Excess water, bile pigments

(d) a and c✅


7. In mammals sweat glands produce sweat for


(a) Cooling the body

(b) Excretion of some materials

(c) Removal of excess water

(d) All above✅


8. The ureter from both sides open into the


(a) Urethra

(b) Bladder✅

(c) Pelvis

(d) None


9. Each mammalian kidney is composed of large number of


(a) Nephrons✅

(b) Neurons

(c) Malphigian Tubules

(d) All above


10. The cup shaped portion of nephron is called:


(a) Bowman's capsule✅

(b) Convoluted capsule

(c) Glomerulus

(d) None


11. Renal filterate is collected first in the:


(a) Renal corpuscle

(b) Renal peluis

(c) Renal depression

(d) Bowman's capsule✅


12. Thirst Centre is in:-


(a) Thalamus

(b) Hypothalamus✅

(c) Ventricles

(d) Loop of Henle


13. The important functions of kidney are:


(a) formation of urine

(b) osmogulation

(c) Acid base regulation

(d) All above✅


14. In amoeba ammonia diffuses out through:


(a) Cell membrane✅

(b) Cell wall

(c) Mitochondrion

(d) Golgi bodies


15. No. of nephridia in each segment of earth worm are


(a) Two✅

(b) Three

(c) Four

(d) One


16. The salt excreted in sweat is


(a) Calcium oxalate

(b) Sodium chloride✅

(c) Potassium chloride

(d) Iron sulphide


17. The depression in the centre of the concave side of the kidney is called:


(a) Loop of henle

(b) Ureter

(c) Renal pelvis

(d) hilus✅


18. Nephron consists of:


(a) Renal carpusele

(b) Renal tubules

(c) Both (a) and (b)✅

(d) None above


19. The access oxygen, in plants, is released through

(a) Lenticels

(b) Stomata

(c) Margins

(d) All above✅


20. The removal of excess water in plants take place by:


(a) Transpiration

(b) Guttation

(c) Both (a) and (b)✅

(d) None of these


21. Gums are secreted by:


(a) Rubber

(b) Pines

(c) Acacia✅

(d) None


22. The principle waste products produced in animals are:


(a) Water

(b) Nitrogenous waste

(c) Carbon dioxide

(d) All above✅


23. Nitrogenous wastes include:


(a) Amonia

(b) Uric acid and urea

(c) Both (a) and (b)✅

(d) None


24. Amino acids are broken down into ammonia by the process of:


(a) Deamination✅

(b) Catabolism

(c) Anabolism

(d) b and c


25. Urea is the principle nitrogenous waste products in:


(a) Reptiles

(b) Catabolism

(c) Anabolism

(d) b and c✅


26. In amoeba contractile vacuoles are involved in the removal of:


(a) Excess water✅

(b) Undigested food

(c) CO2 gas

(d) None


27. Following have no special excretory organs:


(a) Amoeba

(b) Paramecium

(c) Euglena

(d) All above✅


28. The process by which the metabolic waste products and toxic materials are removed is called:


(a) Excretion✅

(b) Secretion

(c) Digestion

(d) None above


29. Aquatic animals excrete nitrogenous wastes in the form of:


(a) Nitric acid

(b) HCI

(c) Uric acid

(d) Ammonia✅


30. Nephridium is the excretory organ of:


(a) Hydra

(b) Planaria

(c) Cockroach

(d) Sathworm✅


31. Each nephron is:


(a) Blind at one end✅

(b) Blind at both ends

(c) Open at both ends

(d) None of these


32. The blood enters the glomerulus through:


(a) Afferent vessel✅

(b) Efferent vessel

(c) Renal vein

(d) All of these

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