Thursday, February 27, 2025

Chapter 17 Genes and Inheritance solved mcqs

41. In 1991 male determining gene ___ was discovered on y-chromosome.


(a) SRY✅

(b) SSy  

(c) CIT 

(d) CAT  


42. The phenotypic ratio of F\(_2\) generation in law of independent assortment is:


(a) 3:1 

(b) 9:3:2:1✅ 

(c) 9:3:3:2 

(d) 9:3:3:1  


43. A cross during which inheritance of two traits is studied at a time is:  


(a) Monohybrid 

(b) Dihybrid✅

(c) Both a and b 

(d) None  


44. The offspring's of two true breeding parents are named by Mendal as:  


(a) F\(_1\) or first filial generation✅  

(b) F\(_2\) or second filial generation  

(c) F\(_3\) or 3rd filial generation  

(d) None  


45. The trait which appeared in F\(_1\) generation was named by Mendal as:


(a) Recessive 

(b) Healthy  

(c) Dominant✅

(d) all  


46. The trait which was hidden in F\(_1\) generation named as:  


(a) Homozygous 

(b) Recessive✅

(c) Super 

(d) Unfit  


47. When both alleles of a gene pair in an organism are same, the gene pair is said as:


(a) Homozygous✅

(b) Heterozygous  

(c) Heptozygous 

(d) All above  


48. When both genes of an allele pair are different, the organism is ___ for that pair:

 

(a) Heterozygous✅

(b) HemozygousHemozygous

(c) Multizygous

(d) None


49. An individual with a heterozygous genotype is called:


(a) Homozygous 

(b) Heterozygous✅

(c) Homozygote 

(d) Heterozygote  


50. "Two coexisting alleles of an individual for each trait

segregate during gamete formation, so that each  

gamete get are of the two alleles" this is called,  


(a) Law of independent assortment  

(b) Law of segregation✅  

(c) Law of unification  

(d) Law of inheritance  


51. DNA consists of:


(a) Nucleotides✅

(b) Neocleotide  

(c) Nucleus 

(d) Dexoxyribose  


52. Nucleotide consists of:


(a) Nitrogenous base  

(b) Phosphate group  

(c) 5-C sugar  

(d) All above✅


53. Which is the heredity material:

  

(a) DNA✅

(b) ribosomes  

(c) Proteins 

(d) Nucleus  


54. Watson and Crick revealed structure and replica  

of:  


(a) DNA✅

(b) RNA  

(c) Ribosome 

(d) Nucleus  


55. Which has made possible to bring desirable change in animals and plants:  


(a) Genetic engineering  

(b) Recombinant DNA technology✅ 

(c) Biochemistry  

(d) None


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