Wednesday, February 26, 2025

Biology chapter 16 Reproduction important mcqs

21. Fertilization in flowering plants is called double fertilization because:


(a) One tube nucleus fuses with one egg and one sperm nucleus fuses with another egg.


(b) One sperm nucleus fuses with egg and another sperm nucleus fuses with fusion nucleus.✅


(c) Two sperm nuclei fuses with one egg.


(a) None of the above  


22. In peach, the fruit is derived from the:  


(a) Megaspores 

(b) Endospores✅

(c) Walls of the ovary 

(d) Petals 

 

23. The nucleus of the egg is located in the:  


(a) Vegetal hemisphere 

(b) Animal hemisphere✅

(c) Equator 

(d) Middle  


24. In plants the gametophytes produce egg and sperm by:  


(a) Meiosis✅

(b) Mitosis  

(c) Spore formation 

(d) Fertilization

  

25. If you found a dark, rotten smelling flower near the ground it would most likely be pollinated by:  


(a) Bats 

(b) Beetles  

(c) Moths✅

(d) Bees  


26. The intestine of frog develops from:  


(a) Endoderm✅

(b) Mesoderm  

(c) Ectoderm 

(d) None of the above  


27. Two main types of reproduction are:  


(a) Sexual 

(b) Binary fission  

(c) Asexual 

(d) Both a and c✅


28. Fruits and seeds helps in:  


(a) Dispersal of plants 

(b) dispersal of food  

(c) Dispersal of species 

(d) All of the above✅

 

29. The rapid cell division of the zygote which results in the development of morula is:  


(a) cleavage✅

(b) modulation  

(c) gastrulation 

(d) all of them  


30. The process by which a tadpole changes into a frog is called:  


(a) Growth 

(b) Development  

(c) Metamorphosis✅

(d) a and b


31. The stage of development of frog zygote, during which ball of cells contains a cavity blastocoel is called:


(a) Blastulation✅

(b) Gastrulation

(c) Archenteron    

(d) Any of them


32. In frog fertilization is ______ and occurs:


(a) Internal and on ground

(b) External and on pasture

(c) External and in the water✅

(d) None of them


33. As soon as the nervous system is formed, the embryo becomes:

(a) Morula    

(b) Blastula

(c) Gastrula    

(d) Neurula✅


34. Reproduction is a biological process leading to production of:

   

(a) New species,    

(b) New genera

(c) New individuals of one's own kind✅

(d) None of the above


35. Two types of seed germination are:

   

(a) Hypogeal    

(b) Epigeal

(c) Stapgeal    

(d) Both a and b✅


36. Necessary conditions for seed germination are:


(a) Water and air    

(b) Viability of seed

(c) Suitable temperature 

(d) All of these✅


37. In Animals the process of formation of sperm is called:


(a) Spermatogenesis✅

(b) Oogenesis

(c) Gluconeogenesis    

(d) None of the above


38. In plants pollination plays an important role during:


(a) Parthenogenesis

(b) Sexual reproduction✅

(c) A-Sexual reproduction

(d) None of trhizoids


39. Different types of sexual reproduction are:


(a) Binary fission    

(b) Multiple fission 

(c) Spore formation 

(d) None of them✅


40. Process of asexual reproduction which involves the vegetative parts of flowering plants is called:


(a) Vegetative propagation 

(b) Parthenogenesis 

(c) Asexual reproduction    

(d) all of them✅

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